{"id":4796,"date":"2020-11-19T01:48:15","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T22:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/?p=4796"},"modified":"2020-11-25T22:24:13","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T19:24:13","slug":"denisov_gades_herculis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/2020\/11\/19\/denisov_gades_herculis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"block-764822d0-6c2e-42bb-9593-1134efcc9ea8\"><br>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c). \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0441 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"894\" src=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Escudo_de_Ca\u0301diz_oval.svg_-700x894.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Escudo_de_Ca\u0301diz_oval.svg_-700x894.png 700w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Escudo_de_Ca\u0301diz_oval.svg_-235x300.png 235w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Escudo_de_Ca\u0301diz_oval.svg_-768x981.png 768w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Escudo_de_Ca\u0301diz_oval.svg_-1202x1536.png 1202w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Escudo_de_Ca\u0301diz_oval.svg_.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431&nbsp;\u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d. \u0418 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430: <em>fundator Gadium dominatorque Hercules<\/em>. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0441, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438: <em>plus ultra<\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c <em>Ne plus ultra<\/em>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>Non plus ultra<\/em>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0424. \u0434\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0432 <em>\u0414\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/em> \u041c\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0430<sup><a href=\"#footnote_1_4796\" id=\"identifier_1_4796\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"De Arma F. Don Quijote&rsquo;s Barcelona: Echoes of Hercules&rsquo; Non Plus Ultra \/ Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America. 29.2 (Fall, 2009): 107&ndash;129.\">1<\/a><\/sup>. \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"740\" src=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/18-Columnas_Plus_Ultra-2-700x740.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/18-Columnas_Plus_Ultra-2-700x740.png 700w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/18-Columnas_Plus_Ultra-2-284x300.png 284w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/18-Columnas_Plus_Ultra-2-768x812.png 768w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/18-Columnas_Plus_Ultra-2.png 1053w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"block-b7e20abc-1d89-4fe8-9ca9-3d0dba5646f8\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, <em>plus ultra<\/em>, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430 V \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 (\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438: 1500\u20131558; \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438: 1519-1556)<sup><a href=\"#footnote_2_4796\" id=\"identifier_2_4796\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Neuwirth M. Plus Ultra &ndash; Origins and impact of Emperor Charles V&rsquo;s imprese \/\/ Plus Ultra Jenseits der Moderne \/ Beyond Modernity? \/ ed. by S. Bidner and Th. Feuerstein. Frankfurt\/Main, 2005. P. 305&ndash;352. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446. Agapiou N. Pillars of Hercules&hellip;\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0414\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u044d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430 V.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"1135\" src=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image_2020-11-15_174219-700x1135.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image_2020-11-15_174219-700x1135.png 700w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image_2020-11-15_174219-185x300.png 185w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image_2020-11-15_174219-768x1246.png 768w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image_2020-11-15_174219-947x1536.png 947w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image_2020-11-15_174219.png 1233w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 <em>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/em> \u0424\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0411\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438<sup><a href=\"#footnote_3_4796\" id=\"identifier_3_4796\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-identifier-link\" title=\"Gascoigne J. Crossing the Pillars of Hercules: Francis Bacon, the Scientific Revolution and the New World \/\/ Science in the Age of Baroque (International Archives of the History of Ideas 208) \/ ed. O. Gal and R. Chen-Morris. Dordrecht; New York, 2013. P. 217&ndash;237.\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<br>\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\u043b\u0430 (12:4): <em>Multi pertransibunt et augebitur scientia <\/em>\u2014\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432.<em> \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/em>. \u0412 \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430. \u0423 \u0424\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0411\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430: \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"469\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/san-diego-city-seal_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/san-diego-city-seal_0.jpg 469w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/san-diego-city-seal_0-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0414\u0438\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0430. \u042d\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 $ \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043d. \u0418\u043b\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0413\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 54%\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pillars_of_Hercules_Monument-700x525.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pillars_of_Hercules_Monument-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pillars_of_Hercules_Monument-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pillars_of_Hercules_Monument-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pillars_of_Hercules_Monument-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pillars_of_Hercules_Monument.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0412 \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430, <em>The Jews\u2019 Gate<\/em>, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2005 \u0433. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <em>The Modern World<\/em>. \u041e\u0442 \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:25% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"796\" src=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg_-700x796.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg_-700x796.png 700w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg_-264x300.png 264w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg_-768x873.png 768w, https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Coat_of_arms_of_Gibraltar1.svg_.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0412 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0435. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c: <em>Montis insignia Calpe \u2013 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0435.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<ol class=\"footnotes\"><li id=\"footnote_1_4796\" class=\"footnote\"><em>De Arma F. <\/em>Don Quijote\u2019s Barcelona: Echoes of Hercules\u2019 <em>Non Plus Ultra<\/em> \/ Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America. 29.2 (Fall, 2009): 107\u2013129.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_1_4796\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_2_4796\" class=\"footnote\"><em>Neuwirth M.<\/em> Plus Ultra \u2013 Origins and impact of Emperor Charles V&#8217;s imprese \/\/ Plus Ultra Jenseits der Moderne \/ Beyond Modernity? \/ ed. by S. Bidner and Th. Feuerstein. Frankfurt\/Main, 2005. P. 305\u2013352. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446. <em>Agapiou N.<\/em> Pillars of Hercules&#8230;<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_2_4796\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><li id=\"footnote_3_4796\" class=\"footnote\"><em>Gascoigne J. <\/em>Crossing the Pillars of Hercules: Francis Bacon, the Scientific Revolution and the New World \/\/ Science in the Age of Baroque (International Archives of the History of Ideas 208) \/ ed. O. Gal and R. Chen-Morris. Dordrecht; New York, 2013. P. 217\u2013237.<span class=\"footnote-back-link-wrapper\">[<a href=\"#identifier_3_4796\" class=\"footnote-link footnote-back-link\">&#8617;<\/a>]<\/span><\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","generate_page_header":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50","no-featured-image-padding","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4796"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4806,"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4796\/revisions\/4806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voxmediiaevi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}